Born: October 8, 1970 - Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA 
Going from obscure actor to Hollywood
golden boy in just a handful of years, Matt Damon became an instant sensation
when he co-wrote and starred in Good Will Hunting. With his Best Original
Screenplay Oscar (shared by co-writer and co-star Ben Affleck), he was
ensured a place on the Hollywood "It" boy roster.
A product of Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he
was born on October 8, 1970, Damon grew up in prosperous surroundings
with his tax preparer father, college professor mother, and older brother.
At the age of ten, he made the acquaintance of one Ben Affleck, a boy
two years his junior who lived down the street. The two became best friends
and professional collaborators. Educated at Cambridge's Rindge and Latin
School, Damon was accepted at Harvard University, where he studied for
three years before dropping out to pursue his acting career. During his
time there, he had to write a screenplay for an English class: it went
unfinished, but it would later be dusted off and turned into Good Will
Hunting.
Arriving in Hollywood, Damon got his first break with a one-scene part
in Mystic Pizza (1988). However, his film career failed to take off, and
it was not until 1992, when he had a starring role in School Ties, that
he was again visible to movie audiences. As the film was a relative failure,
Damon's substantial role failed to win him notice, and he was back to
laboring in obscurity. It was around this time, fed up with his Hollywood
struggles, that Damon contacted Affleck, and the two finished writing
the former's neglected screenplay and began trying to get it made into
a film. It was eventually picked up by Miramax, with Gus Van Sant slated
to direct and Robin Williams secured in a major role.
Before Good Will Hunting was released in 1997, Damon won some measure
of recognition for his role as a drug-addicted soldier in Courage Under
Fire; various industry observers praised his performance and his dedication
to the part, for which he lost forty pounds and suffered resulting health
problems. Any praise Damon may have received, however, was overshadowed
the following year by the accolades he garnered for Good Will Hunting.
His Oscar win and strong performance in the film virtually guaranteed
industry adulation and steady employment, something that was made readily
apparent the following year with lead roles in two major films. The first,
John Dahl's Rounders, cast Damon as a former card shark trying to make
good, despite the temptations posed by his ne'er-do-well buddy (Edward
Norton). Despite a name cast and preliminary hype, however, the film proved
a relative critical and financial disappointment. The same could not be
said of Damon's second film that year, Steven Spielberg's Saving Private
Ryan. As Ryan's title character, Damon headlined an all-star line-up and
received part of the lavish praise heaped on the film and its strong ensemble
cast.
The following year, Damon further increased his profile with leads in
two more highly anticipated films, Anthony Minghella's The Talented Mr.
Ripley and Kevin Smith's Dogma. The former cast the actor against type
as the title character, a psychotic bisexual murderer, and featured him
as part of an improbably blonde and photogenic cast that included Cate
Blanchett, Jude Law, and Gwyneth Paltrow. Dogma also allowed Damon to
go against his nice-guy persona by casting him as a fallen angel. One
of the year's more controversial films, it reunited him with Affleck,
as well as Smith, who had cast Damon in a bit role in his 1997 film, Chasing
Amy. Taking a break from psychosis and religious satire, Damon next turned-up
in notable performances in a pair of low-grossing, low-key dramas, The
Legend of Beggar Vance and All the Pretty Horses (both 2000), before appearing
in director Steven Soderbergh's blockbuster remake of the Rat Pack classic
Oceans 11 the following year.
2002 found the actor vacillating between earnest indie projects and major
Hollywood releases, both behind and in front of the camera. First up was
Damon's mentoring of neophyte filmmaker Chris Smith in the Miramax-sponsored
Project Greenlight, a screenplay sweepstakes in which in the (arguably)
lucky winner got the chance to make a feature film and have the process
recorded for all to see on an HBO reality series of the same name. Damon's
common-sense presence helped make the show a must-see, even if his protege's
film -- the critically-reviled coming-of-age film Stolen Summer -- died
a swift death at the box office. Damon had better luck at the summer box
office, starring in director Doug Liman's jet-setting espionage thriller
The Bourne Identity. Though many expected the film to be overshadowed
by his old buddy Affleck's less-edgy The Sum of All Fears - which was
released just two weeks prior -- Damon proved once again that he could
open a film with just as much star power as his best friend and colleague.
Better yet, Bourne reinforced Damon's standings with the critics, who
found his performance understated and believable.
Critics took notice of a disparaging ilk, however, when they caught a
glimpse of Damon's reunion project with Good Will Hunting director Gus
Van Sant, the curiously-styled Gerry. Premiering not long after Stolen
Summer at the 2002 Sundance Festival, Van Sant's latest dip into the shallow
end of the avant-garde pool featured Damon as Gerry, a mostly-silent young
man who gets lost in the desert with another mostly-silent young man,
played by Casey Affleck, who also happens to be named Gerry. The improvisational
film made little impact on festival audiences, but the star's name was
enough to ensure it a limited release that fall.
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